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Key Technical Indicators for Crusher Performance Evaluation

Release time:2026-05-21

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Evaluating the performance of a crusher requires focusing on core technical indicators, which directly determine the efficiency, cost and finished product quality of the crushing line. The key indicators are as follows:


  1. 1. Crushing Ratio

  • Definition: The ratio of the maximum particle size of the feed material to the maximum particle size of the finished product, reflecting the material reduction capacity of the crusher.

  • Calculation method: Crushing ratio = Maximum feed particle size ÷ Maximum finished product particle size.

  • Application: Hard rock (granite, basalt) requires a higher crushing ratio (8-12), while soft rock (limestone) requires a lower ratio (4-8).


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  1. 2. Production Capacity

  • Definition: The quality or volume of materials processed by the crusher per unit time, usually expressed in t/h (tons per hour).

  • Influencing factors: Feed particle size, material hardness, discharge gap setting, and crusher type.

  • Standard: The actual capacity should be 80%-90% of the rated capacity to ensure stable operation.


  1. 3. Power Consumption

  • Definition: The electrical energy consumed by the crusher to process unit mass of materials, expressed in kWh/t.

  • Key point: Lower power consumption per ton indicates higher energy efficiency; it is closely related to the crusher structure and material properties.

  • Optimization: Choosing energy-saving models (e.g., hydraulic cone crushers) and optimizing discharge gaps can reduce power consumption.


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  1. 4. Product Particle Shape

  • Definition: The appearance and gradation of the finished aggregate, including cubical degree, flaky particle content and particle size distribution.

  • Standard: For high-standard construction projects, the flaky particle content should be less than 15%, and the cubical degree should be more than 80%.

  • Influence: Good particle shape improves the workability and strength of concrete.


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